The UK’s 4 major record labels
- Sony Music Entertainment UK
- The EMI Group (Electrical
& Musical Industries Ltd.)
- Warner Music Group (WMG)
- Universal Music Group (UMG)
Sony
One
of the largest record labels in the UK.
Examples
of artists signed to Sony: Ke$ha, michael jackson, beyonce, britney spears
Some
of the biggest names in music were signed with sony, ranging from pop with MJ,
to skate punk with Avril Lavigne, jazz with F. Sinatra to contemporary R&B
and even gospel music with R. Kelly.
Their
audience demographic tends to change depending on the artist as there is a wide
range, but that appeals to at least a minority in each kind of demographic, for
example, Beyonce’s fanbase is largely female and homosexual male, this may be
because her songs are written for women to empower them as she is a big
feminist and equal rights promoter, and the homosexual male demographic because
her music allows them to belong to a large fanbase without discrimination and
remain in touch with their stereotypical “feminine” side, her audiences are
also usually young 15-35, however there are many exceptions albeit a minority
of the fanbase.
But
then on the other end of the scale there is the artist Frank sinatra, mostly
aimed at a demographic of 35-70+ with ‘fly me to the moon’. However his song
New York New York could have appealed to a much younger more aspirational
generation looking for fame and success in ‘The Big Apple’ trying to find
anyway out of poverty which is suggested by Sinatra’s line ‘These vagabond
shoes, are longing to stray’.
Sony
are a major record label and therefore are able to mass produce music that will
appeal to almost anyone
EMI
Fourth
largest record label before its break up in 2012.
Examples
of artists signed with EMI: The Beatles, Pink Floyd, Queen, iron maiden,
coldplay, Tina Turner, freddie mercury, snoop dogg.
This
too more of a band, rock and roll style of musicians, however with david guetta
there is a range of edm music and electro house style, there is also rap with
snoop dogg and some pop with Kylie Minogue.
WMG
It is one of the big 3 within the music industry. It is an american multinational entertainment and record label. It is worth $2.87 billion (2013 figures) and is owned by Stephen Cooper. It has many famous artists signed such as Ed Sheeran, Linkin Park, Camila Cabello. By the artists in which are included, it is very obvious that they prioritise their music towards the younger generation/young adults.
subsidiary - less important than but related or supplementary to something
some indie record labels may be owned by one of the big 3, for example fearless records may be owned by Sony but is less recognised because it is a smaller part of that company.
Adele i signed to XL recordings which is an indie label, however, it is owned by Universal.
Independent
labels
Independent labels are owned by the major labels but still operate on a separate branch. People who are signed to independent labels tend to have a niche audience (mainly affected by indie groups), or are just starting their journey. The main downside to being signed to a independent labels is money. Due to the lack of money there will be little budgets for promotions, tours, merchandise etc meaning that it may take a while to get noticed if they ever do. For example fearless records may be owned by Sony but is less recognised because it is a smaller part of that company.However, that isn't always for the case, i.e. artists like Adele is signed to XL recordings which is an indie label, however, it is owned by Universal. Adele is also known worldwide and gained chances to launch her music through big branch names like James Bond.
360 deal
In the music industry, a 360 deal is a scheme between an artist and a record label. The label agrees to provide financial and other support for the artist, including direct advances as well as support in marketing, promotion, touring and other areas. This means that the artist can either accept a signing payment of X amount or they can receive a share from costs throughout the year earned through tours and other forms of sales. Robbie Williams was the first artists to sign up to the deal